监察的英文怎么说？

In the modern society, supervision is necessary to promote the healthy and orderly development of economic and social activities.

Supervision is an important means of maintaining national political stability, economic construction and social order. Its goal is to ensure that national laws and regulations are strictly implemented, administrative powers are properly exercised, social fairness and justice are maintained, and the interests of citizens, legal persons and other organizations are protected.

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Supervision has two aspects, that is, self-supervision and external supervision. Self-supervision means that the organs, enterprises and institutions at all levels in the society should take the initiative to implement laws, strengthen internal management, and abide by the rules and regulations; external supervision means that the government, through professional supervision departments such as the Audit Administration, the Customs, the Civil Aviation Administration or other professional departments, monitors the economic and social activities of its own departments as well as enterprises and institutions.

In the process of supervision, a third party, usually the professionally trained personnel of the supervision department, should be invited to make an objective investigation of the situation. The existence of supervision can effectively prevent the inpidual departments and their personnel from making some wrong decisions and wrong behavior in the process of performing their duties, and the supervision's effect of ensuring the public's interest can be enhanced.

Besides, in the process of supervision, the supervision department should pay attention to the relationship between the degree of openness and confidentiality, try to make full use of professional knowledge, adhere to the principles of fairness and impartiality, promote work efficiency and exert its due role in ensuring the application of laws and regulations.

In short, supervision is an important means of maintaining national political stability, economic construction and social order, and it plays an irreplaceable role in promoting the healthy and orderly development of economic and social activities. With the development of economic construction and social progress, supervision will become more and more important.