单文件的英文怎么说？

A single-file is a computer file that contains executable code in a single file with no related or extracted sub-files. It is sometimes referred to as a “monolithic program,” a “monolithic application,” or a “statically linked program.” Single-file executables are common on personal computers, where one file contains an operating system program, or an application program, such as a game, media player, or internet browser.

Single-file executables are generally easier to install than applications consisting of multiple files which must be downloaded, extracted, and installed in the correct location. On personal computers, a single-file is often used as a “portable application”—a pre-packaged executable file which can be used on multiple computer systems with minimal adaptation.

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In the field of software engineering, a single-file can be considered a “black box” abstraction which hides the details of its implementation from the programmer or user. A single-file is also used to represent the same algorithms that would normally be implemented with modular programming techniques. This allows developers to focus on functionality rather than implementation details. The resulting single-file executables are usually more efficient compared to those written with modular programming techniques, since they avoid the overhead of managing data across multiple files.

Another advantage of single-file executables is the reduction in cybercrime, as they are generally more difficult to exploit than applications consisting of multiple files. Hackers looking to exploit applications need to know the application architecture and database structure to execute successful attacks. Single-file executables are much harder to reverse-engineer and exploit since all the necessary details are contained in a single file. Also, since the executables are contained in a single file, they are much harder to modify or replace without proper permission.

Single-file executables are becoming even more popular as software becomes increasingly complex, due to the benefits of increased security, faster deployment, and fewer dependencies. In addition, the growing number of mobile devices and distributed systems means that single-file executables can be used to deploy applications on multiple computing platforms with minimal adaptation.

Overall, single-file executables are an ideal solution for developers seeking to reduce complexity, enhance security, and speed up deployment of applications. With support from multiple software platforms and programming languages, it is now easier than ever to create single-file executables for use on multiple platforms. Single-file executables provide a secure, efficient, and cost-effective way to deploy and manage applications.