磨损的的英文怎么说？

Wear and tear, also known as "abrasion”, is a natural process that reduces the material's integrity over time. We can see evidence of wear and tear throughout everyday life, from the rusting of exposed metal on the street corner to the thinning of the soles of an old pair of shoes. It is part of the dynamism of living matter, and it is precisely this wear and tear that gives items their unique character and patina.

For materials like metal and wood, the wear and tear process can be managed and minimised by regular maintenance and repairs. Not only will this extend the life-span of the material but also enhance its quality. For instance, oiling a wooden table on a regular basis prevents the wood from drying out and becoming brittle.

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Things become more complicated when it comes to fabrics. While fabric can be repaired and strengthened through the application of heavy-duty patches, this is not necessarily the most aesthetically pleasing way of addressing the problem. One solution is to use self-healing yarns, which feature special molecules that join together when exposed to friction or specific temperatures. Thus, when a seam or a fabric becomes weak or frayed, it is not necessary to resort to traditional quilting or patchwork repairs.

Wear and tear is a natural phenomenon. It is impossible to avoid, but there are strategies that can be implemented to reduce the effects. By maintaining and repairing materials regularly, using self-healing fabrics, and accepting their idiosyncrasies, it is possible to enjoy items and extend their life-span considerably.