二氯乙酸英文缩写_二氯乙酸甲酯的英文怎么说!

2-Chloroacetic acid methyl ester, also known as methyl 2-chloroacetate, is a colorless liquid with a pungent odor. It is an organic compound that is widely used in the chemical industry for various purposes. In this article, we will discuss the properties, uses, and hazards associated with 2-chloroacetic acid methyl ester.

2-Chloroacetic acid methyl ester has a molecular formula of C3H5ClO2 and a molecular weight of 122.53 g/mol. It has a boiling point of 105-107 °C and a melting point of -26 °C. The compound is soluble in water and ethanol, but insoluble in ether.

2-Chloroacetic acid methyl ester is highly reactive and can easily undergo hydrolysis in the presence of water. It can also react with strong bases and nucleophiles to form other compounds.

2-Chloroacetic acid methyl ester is used in several industries for various purposes. It is commonly used as a reagent in organic synthesis to introduce the chloroacetyl group into molecules. This reaction is useful in the synthesis of many important compounds, such as amino acids, peptides, and pharmaceuticals.

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The compound is also used in the production of herbicides, insecticides, and fungicides. It is an important intermediate in the synthesis of glyphosate, a widely used herbicide.

2-Chloroacetic acid methyl ester is also used as a solvent and as a starting material for the synthesis of other chemicals.

2-Chloroacetic acid methyl ester is a hazardous chemical that can cause severe health effects. It is a strong irritant and can cause skin and eye irritation upon contact. Inhalation of the vapors can cause respiratory irritation, coughing, and difficulty breathing.

The compound is also toxic and can cause damage to the liver, kidneys, and nervous system. Prolonged or repeated exposure to 2-chloroacetic acid methyl ester can lead to chronic health effects, such as cancer and reproductive toxicity.

Proper handling and storage of 2-chloroacetic acid methyl ester are essential to prevent accidents and exposure. The compound should be stored in a cool, dry place away from heat and sources of ignition. Protective equipment, such as gloves, goggles, and respirators, should be worn when handling the chemical.

2-Chloroacetic acid methyl ester is a versatile chemical that is used in various industries for different purposes. However, due to its hazardous properties, it should be handled with care and proper safety precautions should be taken to prevent exposure. Understanding the properties, uses, and hazards of this compound is essential for safe handling and use in the chemical industry.