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The Edict of Nantes, also known as the Edict of Tolerance, was a royal decree issued by King Henry IV of France on April 13, 1598. This edict granted religious freedom to the Huguenots, who were French Protestants, and put an end to the Wars of Religion that had plagued France for over three decades.

The Edict of Nantes was a landmark in European history and set a precedent for religious tolerance in other countries. It allowed the Huguenots to worship freely in certain towns and cities throughout France, and it also gave them the right to hold public office and to serve in the military. This was a significant departure from the previous policy of persecution and forced conversion that had been practiced by the French monarchy.

The Edict of Nantes was not universally popular, however. Many Catholics saw it as a threat to their religion and their political power, and there were numerous attempts to undermine or overturn it over the years. In 1685, King Louis XIV revoked the Edict of Nantes and ordered the persecution and expulsion of the Huguenots from France. This led to a mass exodus of Huguenots to other countries, including England, the Netherlands, and the American colonies.

The impact of the Edict of Nantes was felt far beyond France's borders. It inspired other countries to adopt policies of religious tolerance and helped to pave the way for the Enlightenment, which emphasized reason, science, and inpidual rights. The principles of the Edict of Nantes were also reflected in the United States Constitution, which guarantees freedom of religion and the separation of church and state.

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Despite its eventual revocation, the Edict of Nantes remains a symbol of religious tolerance and a reminder of the importance of respecting the beliefs and rights of others. Its legacy can be seen in the many perse societies that exist around the world today, where people of different religions and cultures live together in peace and harmony.