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Andrew Carnegie, a Scottish-American industrialist and philanthropist, is one of the most well-known names in American history. He was born in 1835 in Dunfermline, Scotland, and immigrated to the United States with his family in 1848. After working various jobs, Carnegie eventually became involved in the steel industry and founded the Carnegie Steel Company.

Under Carnegie's leadership, the company became one of the largest and most profitable in the world. However, he is perhaps best known for his philanthropic efforts, which were guided by his belief that the wealthy had a responsibility to use their wealth to benefit society. In 1901, Carnegie sold his company to J.P. Morgan for $480 million, making him one of the richest men in the world at the time.

After selling his company, Carnegie devoted the rest of his life to philanthropy. He established the Carnegie Foundation for the Advancement of Teaching, which supported higher education in the United States, and the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, which promoted international cooperation and understanding. He also donated millions of dollars to libraries and other cultural institutions, and funded the construction of over 2,500 public libraries around the world.

One of Carnegie's most enduring legacies is the Carnegie Hall in New York City. The concert hall, which opened in 1891, quickly became one of the most prestigious venues in the world, hosting performances by some of the greatest musicians of the 20th century. Today, Carnegie Hall remains one of the most iconic cultural landmarks in the United States.

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In addition to his philanthropic work, Carnegie was also a prolific writer. He wrote several books, including "The Gospel of Wealth," in which he argued that the wealthy had a moral obligation to use their wealth to improve society. He also wrote an autobiography, "The Autobiography of Andrew Carnegie," which chronicled his rise from poverty to one of the richest men in the world.

Overall, Andrew Carnegie's impact on American history and culture cannot be overstated. His philanthropic efforts helped to shape the modern world, and his legacy continues to inspire generations of Americans to use their wealth and influence to make a positive difference in the world.